Before European settlement two hundred
years ago, Aboriginal Australians ate rich, exciting and balanced diets
of seasonal fruits, nuts, roots, vegetables, meats and fish - all indigenous
varieties and species and each totally adapted to this unique environment.
The Aboriginal Australians trapped and hunted game, collected fruit, harvested
nuts and berries and fished the bounty of the ocean with great success.
Since the first settlement, Australian Aborigines have, while walking
through this vast paradise, learnt how to recognise and identify these
foods and devise methods to process, store and cook them with their own
regional diversity.
Today, while traditional Aboriginal communities
in northern and central Australia are still great botanists and naturalists,
white Australian newcomers remain tunnel visioned. The ‘bush’ or ‘scrub’
must be cleared to crops of alien grain or orchards of exotic fruits inevitably
besieged with pests while the rich bounty of the native trees and shrubs
nearby is ignored. Most Australians have never even tasted bush foods.
Living off the land may be an attractive proposition
for many with an interest in natural history, but it is probably more
pleasant in theory than in practice. In Australia today, it would be impracticable
for any but a very small proportion of the population to live on the product
of the native bushland. It is probably not always realised what a lot
of country is needed to support a food-gathering people.
Nevertheless, these considerations need not deter
us from taking an interest in edible native plants or from sampling them
when the opportunity offers. However, we must emphasise that the various
regulations designed for the protection of the flora should always be
observed. Even where no regulations are in force, there should be no unreasonable
destruction of plants; take small amounts from several trees rather than
stripping one and always leave a considerable portion of the crop, remembering
that future visitors may include yourself. The variety and quality of
culinary experience these bush foods offer is enormous and Aborigines,
the gourmets, are generous in sharing their knowledge learnt over 50,000
years of trial and error and from adhering to the religious rules governing
seasonal harvesting and ways of preparation.
It is illogical to deny the existence of an Australian
cuisine. Indeed, this is a discourteous and embarrassing comment for all
Australians of past and present generations.
Information source: "Wild Food in Australia" - A&J
Cribb - 1990 - Angus & Robertson
"Tukka Real Australian Food" - Jean-Paul Bruneteau - 1996 - Angus & Robertson
"Bush Food - Aboriginal Food & Herbal Medicine" - 1992 - Jennifer Isaacs
- Ure Smith Press
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Quandongs
1kg dried, halved, seed removed |
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Bush tomato 'akundjura'
1kg dried and ground |
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Munthari berries
1kg frozen whole |
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Native pepperleaf spice
250gm, dried and ground |
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Aniseed myrtle
250gm, dried and ground |
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Lemon spice myrtle
250gm, dried and ground |
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Native wattleseed
500gm, roasted and ground |
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Macadamia nuts
1kg, unsalted, halved |
Robins Bush Foods